Reasons for Placement and Replacement of Composite Dental Restorations in an Adult Population in Greece

نویسنده

  • Nikolaos A. Chrysanthakopoulos
چکیده

Adresa za dopisivanje Dr. Nikolaos A. Chrysanthakopoulos 61-63, Mezonos Street PC 26 221, Patra, Greece Tel./Fax: 0030-2610-225288 [email protected] Sažetak Svrha: Namjera je bila objasniti razloge za postavljanje i zamjenu defektnih ispuna od smolnog kompozitnog materijala te identificirati odnose između postavljenih i ponovno postavljenih ispuna prema spolu, preparaciji, vrsti zuba i dugotrajnosti. Materijali i metode: Studijski se uzorak sastojao od 700 pacijenata – 310 muškaraca i 390 žena u dobi od 18 do 58 godina koji su zatražili zbrinjavanje zubne kazuistike u privatnoj praksi u Grčkoj. Svi su bili klinički pregledani te je nakon toga izračunat broj karijesom zahvaćenih zuba (primarni karijes) i neuspjelih ispuna za svakog ispitanika. Osim toga bio je procijenjen i odnos između postavljenih i ponovljenih kompozitnih restoracija s obzirom na sljedeće parametre: dob te vrstu preparacije i zuba. Statistička analiza obavljena je hi-kvadrat testom. Rezultati: Ukupan broj prvi put postavljenih restoracija iznosio je 904 (57,7%), a ponovljenih 380 (32,3%). Primarni karijes bio je najčešći razlog za prvo postavljanje smolnih kompozitnih ispuna (63%), a slijede diskoloracije (15%) i frakture zuba (14%). Među razlozima za ponovljeno postavljanje isticali su se sekundarni karijes (42%), diskoloracija (32%) i gubitak ispuna (20%). Prosječna trajnost ponovno postavljenih kompozitnih restoracija iznosila je oko četiri godine (42%). Zaključak: Zubni karijes, primarni i sekundarni, najvažniji je razlog za postavljanje i ponavljanje ispuna od smolnog kompozita, a na drugom je mjestu diskoloracija. Dakle, kod pacijenata s visokim rizikom, kad je riječ o razvijanju karijesa, potrebne su češće stomatološke intervencije kako bi se osigurala prevencija od nastanka novih karijesnih lezija ili recidiva. Ključne riječi zubni karijes; kompozitne smole; dentalna restoracija, trošenje Specijalizant maksilofacijalne i oralne kirurgije, 401 Vojna bolnica u Ateni, Grčka Resident in Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery, 401 General Military Hospital of Athens

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تاریخ انتشار 2010